Crossover 2025

Fewer than half of the bills introduced this year have survived the halfway point of session, crossing over to be considered outside of their chamber of origin. The survival rate of bills has fallen for Republicans and Democrats across both chambers compared to 2024.

"Crossover" is the General Assembly's deadline for bills to pass out of their chamber of origin to be considered by the other chamber. From this point forward, the House may only consider bills passed by the Senate and the Senate can only consider bills passed by the House.

A chart showing how many bills were introduced in each chamber, and how many crossed over.


Bill Pass Rate by Party: 2025 vs. 2024

A chart showing the pass rate for bills submitted by Democrats and Republicans in each chamber, comparing 2024 to 2025.

Note: Includes only House and Senate Bills. Excludes budget bills and commendations.

Source: Virginia Legislative Information System.

Feb. 6, 2025