New Laws Take Effect July 1
This year, more than 800 bills were enacted into law by the Virginia legislature. Below is a summary of 29 high-profile laws that take effect on July 1.
Alcohol
Business/Labor
Rollback overtime pay protections
Scales back sweeping overtime pay protections that the General Assembly passed last year. Workers who prove an employer knowingly failed to pay overtime can seek double the back pay, down from triple. Some, like live-in domestic workers and agricultural laborers, would lose their protection.
Protected leave for eviction processes
Prohibits employers from taking action against employees who miss work to attend eviction proceedings.
Banks can provide virtual currency custody services
Permits banks in the Commonwealth to provide virtual currency custody services so long as the banks have appropriate measures in place to manage the associated risks.
Insurance for organ donors
Prohibits refusal to insure individuals based on their status as an organ or bone marrow donor.
Civil Action
Civil action for non-consensual explicit images
Creates a civil action for sending explicit images electronically to another person without consent. The images shall be considered a trespass and the sender shall be liable to the recipient of the intimate image for actual damages or $500, whichever is greater.
Education
Requires that school principals report to law enforcement certain enumerated acts that may constitute a misdemeanor offense and report to the parents of any minor student who is subject to the offense that the incident has been reported to law enforcement.
Parent notification for sexually explicit content
Requires the Department of Education to put in place policies that ensure parental notification of sexually explicit content in instructional material and that schools provide an alternative content option for students whose parents request it.
Post comparative metrics on higher education
Requires the Council on Higher Education to post certain consumer-related metrics (including average student debt, graduation rates and average wages of graduates) for all state colleges and universities.
Governor's schools' admissions
Prohibits anyone involved in a Governor's schools' admissions process to discriminate based on race, sex, color, ethnicity or national origin.
Elections
Increased penalty for negative political advertisements
Increases the maximum penalty for campaigns for advertisements or telephone calls that expressly advocate against a candidate from $10,000 to $25,000.
Referendum required for Martinsville to revert to town status
Martinsville must ensure approval of its voters to revert from a city to a town through a referendum.
Gaming
Ban on the phrase "Virginia is for bettors"
Prohibits gaming businesses from using the phrase "Virginia is for Bettors" in an advertisement with a violation subject to a civil penalty of up to $50,000.
Texas Hold'em poker restrictions
Prohibits organizations qualified to conduct Texas Hold'em poker tournaments from conducting Texas Hold'em games with no predetermined end time and players wagering real money.
Governor's Powers
Healthcare
Mental health telemedicine
Allows healthcare professionals licensed in other states to provide telehealth behavioral health services in Virginia.
Removes the state's Board of Pharmacy registration requirement for purchasing medical cannabis and the medical cannabis license fee of $50. Those seeking the license must still obtain approval from a registered practitioner for medical cannabis.
Requires hospitals to screen all uninsured patients to determine if they are eligible for Medicaid, state medical assistance or the hospital's financial assistance plan. A hospital cannot engage in extraordinary collection actions to recover debts for medical services until the hospital has properly screened the patient.
Hunting
Hunting on Sundays
Permits hunting on Sunday as long as it takes place more than 200 yards from a place of worship.
Law Enforcement
Police use of facial recognition technology
Authorizes local law enforcement agencies, campus police departments, and the Department of State Police to use facial recognition technology for certain authorized uses.
Family notification before release of criminal investigation records
Provides that no criminal investigative file may be released to anyone other than the victim, the victim's immediate family, or the victim's parent or guardian without notice to the family. Provides the family 14 days to file an injunction to prevent the release of records.
Selling or possessing switchblades
Eliminates the prohibition on selling, bartering, giving, furnishing, or possessing with the intent of selling, bartering, giving or furnishing a switchblade.
Makes 'Marcus Alert' optional for small localities
Delayed implementation of 'Marcus Alert' by one year for all localities and made it optional for localities with less than 40,000 people. 'Marcus Alert' is a system to involve mental health professionals when first responders answer calls involving persons suffering a behavioral health crisis.
Traffic
Bicycles and other vehicles riding two abreast
Prohibits persons riding bicycles, electric personal assistive mobility devices, electric scooters or electric skateboards from riding two abreast in a way that may slow traffic and requires them to move into single-file formation.
Parking in electric vehicle charging spots
Prohibits a person from parking a vehicle not capable of receiving an electric charge or not in the process of charging in a space clearly marked as reserved for charging electric vehicles.
Sources: Bills highlighted above were selected from an annual Legislative Services publication of legislation enacted and VPAP research of bills that passed with significant opposition.
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